birds standing on a log

Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Virginia · Southeast

Habitat
CoastalWetland
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Moderate

Best Months

October-April

Entrance Fee

Free

Hours

Open daily, sunrise to sunset

About This Location

Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a productive birding destination in Virginia, with 260 species recorded on eBird. This coastal and wetland habitat attracts Canada Goose, Mallard, and American Black Duck among many others. Mild winters attract waterfowl and sparrows, while spring and fall migration bring neotropical songbirds.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Scarlet Tanager

Piranga olivacea

4/19/2026Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck NWR--Great Marsh Trail2 observed

Eastern Wood-Pewee

Contopus virens

4/18/2026Huntley Meadows Park, Alexandria US-VA 38.75660, -77.098501 observed

Olive-sided Flycatcher

Contopus cooperi

4/18/2026Huntley Meadows Park, Alexandria US-VA 38.75660, -77.098501 observed

Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus americanus

4/18/2026Melwood2 observed

Common Raven

Corvus corax

4/18/2026Myrtle Grove WMA--Millards Mill Access1 observed

Northern Waterthrush

Parkesia noveboracensis

4/18/2026Myrtle Grove WMA--Millards Mill Access1 observed

Baltimore Oriole

Icterus galbula

4/18/20262600 Crest Street, Alexandria, Virginia, US (38.828, -77.081)1 observed

Blue-winged Warbler

Vermivora cyanoptera

4/18/2026Prince William Forest Park--South1 observed

Kentucky Warbler

Geothlypis formosa

4/18/2026Elizabeth Hartwell Mason Neck NWR--Great Marsh Trail1 observed

Blue Grosbeak

Passerina caerulea

4/18/2026Meadowood Recreation Area--Mustang Trailhead1 observed

Lincoln's Sparrow

Melospiza lincolnii

4/18/2026Four Mile Run Park1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Canada Goose

64/18/2026

Wild Turkey

14/18/2026

Ring-billed Gull

34/18/2026

Double-crested Cormorant

34/18/2026

Osprey

64/18/2026

Bald Eagle

14/18/2026

Red-bellied Woodpecker

14/18/2026

Fish Crow

24/18/2026

Carolina Chickadee

14/18/2026

Tufted Titmouse

24/18/2026

Tree Swallow

54/18/2026

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

64/18/2026

Carolina Wren

14/18/2026

Northern Mockingbird

14/18/2026

American Robin

24/18/2026

Eastern Towhee

24/18/2026

Red-winged Blackbird

74/18/2026

Northern Cardinal

54/18/2026

Northern Harrier

14/18/2026

Red-shouldered Hawk

14/18/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Check rocky shorelines and jetties at low tide for shorebirds.

  2. 2

    Scan offshore waters with a spotting scope for seabirds and waterfowl.

  3. 3

    Check for wintering sparrows in brushy edges from November through February.

  4. 4

    Stop at the visitor center for current bird sighting reports and trail maps.

  5. 5

    Check the refuge website for seasonal road and trail closures before visiting.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge for birding are October-April. The best seasons are Spring and Fall and Winter.
What birds can I see at Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge include Canada Goose, Mallard, American Black Duck, Canvasback, Ring-necked Duck, American Coot, Ring-billed Gull, American Herring Gull, Double-crested Cormorant, Osprey, Mourning Dove, American Crow. The area supports coastal, wetland habitats.
How difficult is birding at Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Moderate. Some trails may require moderate fitness and basic hiking ability.
Is there an entrance fee at Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
There is no entrance fee at Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Hours: Open daily, sunrise to sunset.
What amenities are available at Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Occoquan Bay National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Trails, Auto Tour Route.