Beach and marsh habitat at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

Virginia · Southeast

Habitat
CoastalWetlandForest
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Easy

Best Months

April-May, August-November

Entrance Fee

$10 per vehicle

Hours

5 AM - 10 PM (May-Sept), 6 AM - 6 PM (Oct-Apr)

About This Location

Chincoteague NWR on Virginia's barrier island of Assateague is one of the most popular wildlife refuges on the East Coast, famous for its wild ponies and outstanding birding. The refuge protects over 14,000 acres of beach, dune, marsh, and maritime forest along the Atlantic Flyway.

Over 320 species have been recorded, with peak diversity during spring and fall migration. The Wildlife Loop road and lighthouse trail offer easy access to excellent shorebird habitat, while the marsh impoundments attract herons, egrets, and thousands of wintering waterfowl.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Swamp Sparrow

Melospiza georgiana

6/3/2026Chincoteague NWR--Visitor Center1 observed

Wilson's Storm-Petrel

Oceanites oceanicus

6/2/2026the hook2 observed

Wilson's Plover

Anarhynchus wilsonia

6/2/2026the hook5 observed

Sooty Shearwater

Ardenna grisea

6/2/2026Chincoteague NWR* (general area)1 observed

Black-necked Stilt

Himantopus mexicanus

6/2/2026Figgs Landing Rd.4 observed

Northern Gannet

Morus bassanus

6/2/2026BS-CNWR NewNOSV1 observed

Common Nighthawk

Chordeiles minor

5/31/2026Saxis WMA1 observed

Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata

5/30/2026Pitts Landing1 observed

Northern Harrier

Circus hudsonius

5/27/2026Saxis WMA--Hammock Boat Ramp1 observed

Philadelphia Vireo

Vireo philadelphicus

5/27/2026Chincoteague Island Nature Trail1 observed

Pied-billed Grebe

Podilymbus podiceps

5/27/2026Assateague Island (Virginia)1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Orchard Oriole

16/2/2026

Canada Goose

865/27/2026

Wood Duck

15/27/2026

Mallard

255/27/2026

American Black Duck

635/27/2026

Northern Bobwhite

15/27/2026

Wild Turkey

75/27/2026

Mourning Dove

35/27/2026

Black-necked Stilt

25/27/2026

Black-bellied Plover

455/27/2026

Killdeer

135/27/2026

Semipalmated Plover

365/27/2026

Spotted Sandpiper

45/27/2026

Lesser Yellowlegs

15/27/2026

Willet

75/27/2026

Greater Yellowlegs

65/27/2026

Ruddy Turnstone

365/27/2026

Dunlin

645/27/2026

White-rumped Sandpiper

35/27/2026

Least Sandpiper

205/27/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Walk the Wildlife Loop early in the morning before it opens to vehicles for the best birding

  2. 2

    The Tom's Cove area is excellent for shorebirds at low tide from July through September

  3. 3

    Visit during spring migration (April-May) for the greatest species diversity

  4. 4

    Fall migration (September-October) brings waves of southbound warblers and raptors

  5. 5

    Arrive at dawn for peak bird activity, especially during migration seasons

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge for birding are April-May, August-November. The best seasons are Spring and Fall.
What birds can I see at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge include Piping Plover, Black Skimmer, Brown Pelican, Peregrine Falcon, American Oystercatcher, Canada Goose, Surf Scoter, Bufflehead, Ring-billed Gull, American Herring Gull. The area supports coastal, wetland, forest habitats.
How difficult is birding at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Easy. The trails and viewing areas are accessible for birders of all experience levels.
Is there an entrance fee at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is $10 per vehicle. Hours: 5 AM - 10 PM (May-Sept), 6 AM - 6 PM (Oct-Apr).
What amenities are available at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Center, Trails.