Beach and marsh habitat at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

Virginia · Southeast

Habitat
CoastalWetlandForest
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Easy

Best Months

April-May, August-November

Entrance Fee

$10 per vehicle

Hours

5 AM - 10 PM (May-Sept), 6 AM - 6 PM (Oct-Apr)

About This Location

Chincoteague NWR on Virginia's barrier island of Assateague is one of the most popular wildlife refuges on the East Coast, famous for its wild ponies and outstanding birding. The refuge protects over 14,000 acres of beach, dune, marsh, and maritime forest along the Atlantic Flyway.

Over 320 species have been recorded, with peak diversity during spring and fall migration. The Wildlife Loop road and lighthouse trail offer easy access to excellent shorebird habitat, while the marsh impoundments attract herons, egrets, and thousands of wintering waterfowl.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Worm-eating Warbler

Helmitheros vermivorum

4/18/2026Coastal Forest WMA tract #508 observed

White-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta carolinensis

4/18/2026Farlow Road1 observed

Wood Thrush

Hylocichla mustelina

4/18/2026Farlow Road1 observed

Blue Grosbeak

Passerina caerulea

4/18/2026Chincoteague NWR--Visitor Center1 observed

Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata

4/18/2026Pitts Landing1 observed

Indigo Bunting

Passerina cyanea

4/18/2026Chincoteague NWR--Woodland Trail1 observed

White-winged Scoter

Melanitta deglandi

4/18/2026Chincoteague NWR--Beach3 observed

Short-eared Owl (Northern)

Asio flammeus

4/17/2026Saxis WMA--Hammock Boat Ramp1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Willet

24/18/2026

Sanderling

804/18/2026

Laughing Gull

64/18/2026

Canada Goose

24/18/2026

Mallard

54/18/2026

Bufflehead

34/18/2026

American Oystercatcher

34/18/2026

Black-bellied Plover

24/18/2026

Short-billed Dowitcher

44/18/2026

Greater Yellowlegs

14/18/2026

Dunlin

24/18/2026

Least Sandpiper

14/18/2026

Ring-billed Gull

34/18/2026

American Herring Gull

44/18/2026

Great Black-backed Gull

14/18/2026

Forster's Tern

24/18/2026

Royal Tern

14/18/2026

Double-crested Cormorant

14/18/2026

Barn Swallow

64/18/2026

Common Grackle

124/18/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Walk the Wildlife Loop early in the morning before it opens to vehicles for the best birding

  2. 2

    The Tom's Cove area is excellent for shorebirds at low tide from July through September

  3. 3

    Visit during spring migration (April-May) for the greatest species diversity

  4. 4

    Fall migration (September-October) brings waves of southbound warblers and raptors

  5. 5

    Arrive at dawn for peak bird activity, especially during migration seasons

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge for birding are April-May, August-November. The best seasons are Spring and Fall.
What birds can I see at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge include Piping Plover, Black Skimmer, Brown Pelican, Peregrine Falcon, American Oystercatcher, Canada Goose, Surf Scoter, Bufflehead, Ring-billed Gull, American Herring Gull. The area supports coastal, wetland, forest habitats.
How difficult is birding at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Easy. The trails and viewing areas are accessible for birders of all experience levels.
Is there an entrance fee at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is $10 per vehicle. Hours: 5 AM - 10 PM (May-Sept), 6 AM - 6 PM (Oct-Apr).
What amenities are available at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Center, Trails.