Beach and marsh habitat at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge

Virginia · Southeast

Habitat
CoastalWetlandForest
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Easy

Best Months

April-May, August-November

Entrance Fee

$10 per vehicle

Hours

5 AM - 10 PM (May-Sept), 6 AM - 6 PM (Oct-Apr)

About This Location

Chincoteague NWR on Virginia's barrier island of Assateague is one of the most popular wildlife refuges on the East Coast, famous for its wild ponies and outstanding birding. The refuge protects over 14,000 acres of beach, dune, marsh, and maritime forest along the Atlantic Flyway.

Over 320 species have been recorded, with peak diversity during spring and fall migration. The Wildlife Loop road and lighthouse trail offer easy access to excellent shorebird habitat, while the marsh impoundments attract herons, egrets, and thousands of wintering waterfowl.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Sandhill Crane

Antigone canadensis

7/21/20265298 Lakeview1 observed

Cory's Shearwater

Calonectris borealis

7/20/2026Chincoteague NWR--Beach1 observed

Great Shearwater

Ardenna gravis

7/20/2026Chincoteague NWR--Beach1 observed

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

7/20/2026Chincoteague NWR--Beach1 observed

White-rumped Sandpiper

Calidris fuscicollis

7/20/2026Chincoteague NWR--Toms Cove Hook (no access Mar 15-Aug 31)1 observed

Stilt Sandpiper

Calidris himantopus

7/19/2026Chincoteague NWR--Black Duck Marsh1 observed

Red-necked Phalarope

Phalaropus lobatus

7/16/2026Chincoteague NWR--Wildlife Loop1 observed

Wilson's Phalarope

Phalaropus tricolor

7/16/2026Chincoteague NWR* (general area)1 observed

Northern Harrier

Circus hudsonius

7/15/2026Saxis WMA3 observed

Swamp Sparrow

Melospiza georgiana

7/15/2026Saxis WMA4 observed

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

7/15/2026Chincoteague NWR* (general area)1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

American Oystercatcher

177/21/2026

Willet

207/21/2026

Laughing Gull

67/21/2026

Lesser Black-backed Gull

107/21/2026

Least Tern

87/21/2026

Black Tern

187/21/2026

Common Tern

67/21/2026

Royal Tern

27/21/2026

Wilson's Storm-Petrel

57/21/2026

Tree Swallow

37/21/2026

Purple Martin

17/21/2026

Eastern Meadowlark

17/21/2026

Black-bellied Plover

17/21/2026

Piping Plover

17/21/2026

Marbled Godwit

27/21/2026

Short-billed Dowitcher

77/21/2026

Ruddy Turnstone

57/21/2026

Sanderling

2957/21/2026

Least Sandpiper

47/21/2026

Semipalmated Sandpiper

17/21/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Walk the Wildlife Loop early in the morning before it opens to vehicles for the best birding

  2. 2

    The Tom's Cove area is excellent for shorebirds at low tide from July through September

  3. 3

    Visit during spring migration (April-May) for the greatest species diversity

  4. 4

    Fall migration (September-October) brings waves of southbound warblers and raptors

  5. 5

    Arrive at dawn for peak bird activity, especially during migration seasons

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge for birding are April-May, August-November. The best seasons are Spring and Fall.
What birds can I see at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge include Piping Plover, Black Skimmer, Brown Pelican, Peregrine Falcon, American Oystercatcher, Canada Goose, Surf Scoter, Bufflehead, Ring-billed Gull, American Herring Gull. The area supports coastal, wetland, forest habitats.
How difficult is birding at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Easy. The trails and viewing areas are accessible for birders of all experience levels.
Is there an entrance fee at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge is $10 per vehicle. Hours: 5 AM - 10 PM (May-Sept), 6 AM - 6 PM (Oct-Apr).
What amenities are available at Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge?
Chincoteague National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Center, Trails.