a sandy beach next to the ocean under a cloudy sky

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Virginia · Southeast

Habitat
CoastalWetland
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Moderate

Best Months

October-April

Entrance Fee

$5 per vehicle

Hours

Open daily, sunrise to sunset

About This Location

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a productive birding destination in Virginia, with 339 species recorded on eBird. This coastal and wetland habitat attracts Canada Goose, Tundra Swan, and American Black Duck among many others. Mild winters attract waterfowl and sparrows, while spring and fall migration bring neotropical songbirds.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Wilson's Snipe

Gallinago delicata

8/23/20261400–1472 Drum Point Rd, Virginia Beach US-VA (36.6497,-75.9919)3 observed

Blue-winged Warbler

Vermivora cyanoptera

8/23/2026Foxfire Trail1 observed

Surf Scoter

Melanitta perspicillata

8/22/2026North Atlantic Ocean, Virginia Beach US-VA (36.9140,-75.9905)1 observed

Northern Harrier

Circus hudsonius

8/18/2026Mackay Island NWR1 observed

Roseate Tern

Sterna dougallii

8/14/2026Currituck NWR1 observed

Black Scoter

Melanitta americana

8/14/2026First Landing State Park1 observed

Worm-eating Warbler

Helmitheros vermivorum

8/11/2026Bow Creek Neighborhood Park, Virginia Beach US-VA (36.8239,-76.0914)1 observed

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

8/11/2026First Landing SP--Campground/Beach1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Black-bellied Plover

28/23/2026

Willet

98/23/2026

Sanderling

128/23/2026

Semipalmated Sandpiper

18/23/2026

Laughing Gull

18/23/2026

Great Black-backed Gull

18/23/2026

Lesser Black-backed Gull

38/23/2026

Forster's Tern

18/23/2026

Royal Tern

128/23/2026

Double-crested Cormorant

18/23/2026

Great Blue Heron

18/23/2026

Brown Pelican

128/23/2026

Osprey

18/23/2026

White-eyed Vireo

18/23/2026

Purple Martin

28/23/2026

Barn Swallow

68/23/2026

Carolina Wren

18/23/2026

Common Yellowthroat

18/23/2026

Northern Cardinal

28/23/2026

Blue Grosbeak

18/23/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Check rocky shorelines and jetties at low tide for shorebirds.

  2. 2

    Scan offshore waters with a spotting scope for seabirds and waterfowl.

  3. 3

    Check for wintering sparrows in brushy edges from November through February.

  4. 4

    Check the refuge website for seasonal auto tour route schedules and any temporary closures before visiting.

  5. 5

    Stop at the visitor center for current bird sighting reports and trail condition updates.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge for birding are October-April. The best seasons are Spring and Fall and Winter.
What birds can I see at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge include Canada Goose, Tundra Swan, American Black Duck, Ring-necked Duck, Bufflehead, Wood Duck, Gadwall, Mallard, Mourning Dove, Pied-billed Grebe, Double-crested Cormorant, Great Blue Heron. The area supports coastal, wetland habitats.
How difficult is birding at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Moderate. Some trails may require moderate fitness and basic hiking ability.
Is there an entrance fee at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is $5 per vehicle. Hours: Open daily, sunrise to sunset.
What amenities are available at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Trails, Auto Tour Route.