a sandy beach next to the ocean under a cloudy sky

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge

Virginia · Southeast

Habitat
CoastalWetland
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Moderate

Best Months

October-April

Entrance Fee

$5 per vehicle

Hours

Open daily, sunrise to sunset

About This Location

Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is a productive birding destination in Virginia, with 339 species recorded on eBird. This coastal and wetland habitat attracts Canada Goose, Tundra Swan, and American Black Duck among many others. Mild winters attract waterfowl and sparrows, while spring and fall migration bring neotropical songbirds.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Antrostomus vociferus

4/21/2026False Cape Landing, False Cape SP2 observed

Ring-necked Duck

Aythya collaris

4/21/2026Lake Thrasher1 observed

Long-billed Dowitcher

Limnodromus scolopaceus

4/21/2026Princess Anne WMA--Beasley Tract4 observed

Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata

4/21/2026Princess Anne WMA--Beasley Tract1 observed

Common Tern

Sterna hirundo

4/19/2026Joint Expeditionary Base Fort Story5 observed

Blue Grosbeak

Passerina caerulea

4/19/2026**Back Bay NWR1 observed

Orchard Oriole

Icterus spurius

4/18/2026**Back Bay NWR1 observed

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Sphyrapicus varius

4/17/2026First Landing State Park1 observed

Yellow-billed Cuckoo

Coccyzus americanus

4/16/2026Princess Anne WMA--Beasley Tract1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Wood Duck

24/19/2026

American Woodcock

14/19/2026

Osprey

14/19/2026

Brown-headed Nuthatch

14/19/2026

Common Yellowthroat

14/19/2026

Prairie Warbler

24/19/2026

Canada Goose

34/19/2026

Ring-billed Gull

114/19/2026

American Herring Gull

14/19/2026

Lesser Black-backed Gull

64/19/2026

Royal Tern

54/19/2026

Double-crested Cormorant

754/19/2026

Tricolored Heron

14/19/2026

Fish Crow

14/19/2026

Tree Swallow

34/19/2026

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

24/19/2026

Northern Mockingbird

14/19/2026

American Robin

14/19/2026

Cedar Waxwing

34/19/2026

Red-winged Blackbird

14/19/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Check rocky shorelines and jetties at low tide for shorebirds.

  2. 2

    Scan offshore waters with a spotting scope for seabirds and waterfowl.

  3. 3

    Check for wintering sparrows in brushy edges from November through February.

  4. 4

    Check the refuge website for seasonal auto tour route schedules and any temporary closures before visiting.

  5. 5

    Stop at the visitor center for current bird sighting reports and trail condition updates.

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge for birding are October-April. The best seasons are Spring and Fall and Winter.
What birds can I see at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge include Canada Goose, Tundra Swan, American Black Duck, Ring-necked Duck, Bufflehead, Wood Duck, Gadwall, Mallard, Mourning Dove, Pied-billed Grebe, Double-crested Cormorant, Great Blue Heron. The area supports coastal, wetland habitats.
How difficult is birding at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Moderate. Some trails may require moderate fitness and basic hiking ability.
Is there an entrance fee at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge is $5 per vehicle. Hours: Open daily, sunrise to sunset.
What amenities are available at Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge?
Back Bay National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Trails, Auto Tour Route.