Restored salt marsh and boardwalk at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge

Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge

Washington · Pacific Northwest

Habitat
WetlandCoastalRiparianGrassland
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Easy

Best Months

October-March

Entrance Fee

Free

Hours

Dawn to dusk daily; Visitor Center 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM

About This Location

Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge sits at the delta where the Nisqually River enters Puget Sound, protecting over 3,000 acres of salt marsh, freshwater wetland, riparian forest, and grassland habitats. Over 300 bird species have been recorded at this critical migration stopover and wintering area, making it one of the most important birding sites in western Washington.

The Twin Barns Loop Trail and the mile-long boardwalk across the restored estuary provide outstanding access to diverse birdlife. Thousands of wintering ducks, geese, and swans fill the wetlands from October through March, while the salt marsh hosts shorebirds during migration. Breeding species include Marsh Wrens, Virginia Rails, and Common Yellowthroats, and the riparian forest supports nesting warblers, woodpeckers, and raptors.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Brown Pelican

Pelecanus occidentalis

7/21/2026Olympia--4th Ave Bridge2 observed

Hudsonian Whimbrel

Numenius hudsonicus

7/20/2026Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR1 observed

Yellow-breasted Chat

Icteria virens

7/18/2026Kennedy Creek Salmon Trail1 observed

Short-billed Gull

Larus brachyrhynchus

7/18/2026Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWR2 observed

White-breasted Nuthatch (Pacific)

Sitta carolinensis

7/18/2026JBLM--The Weirs (restricted access)1 observed

Baird's Sandpiper

Calidris bairdii

7/16/2026Chambers Creek Regional Park1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Semipalmated Plover

87/21/2026

Long-billed Dowitcher

17/21/2026

Greater Yellowlegs

57/21/2026

Least Sandpiper

127/21/2026

Anna's Hummingbird

17/21/2026

Northern Flicker

17/21/2026

Western Flycatcher

37/21/2026

Steller's Jay

47/21/2026

American Crow

17/21/2026

Black-capped Chickadee

37/21/2026

Chestnut-backed Chickadee

67/21/2026

Red-breasted Nuthatch

57/21/2026

Brown Creeper

17/21/2026

Bewick's Wren

17/21/2026

Swainson's Thrush

17/21/2026

Song Sparrow

17/21/2026

Spotted Towhee

37/21/2026

Mallard

17/21/2026

Double-crested Cormorant

27/21/2026

Great Blue Heron

47/21/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Walk the boardwalk across the estuary for expansive views of waterfowl and raptors

  2. 2

    Visit at low tide for the best shorebird diversity on the exposed mudflats

  3. 3

    Winter mornings offer the largest concentrations of ducks, swans, and eagles

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge for birding are October-March. The best seasons are Winter and Fall.
What birds can I see at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge include Trumpeter Swan, Short-eared Owl, Virginia Rail, Dunlin, Northern Harrier, Bald Eagle. The area supports wetland, coastal, riparian, grassland habitats.
How difficult is birding at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Easy. The trails and viewing areas are accessible for birders of all experience levels.
Is there an entrance fee at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge?
There is no entrance fee at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge. Hours: Dawn to dusk daily; Visitor Center 9:00 AM – 4:00 PM.
What amenities are available at Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge?
Nisqually National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Center, Trails, Boardwalk.