Sandhill Cranes lifting off at dawn at Bosque del Apache

Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge

New Mexico · Southwest

Habitat
WetlandDesertGrassland
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Easy

Best Months

November-February

Entrance Fee

$5 per vehicle

Hours

Dawn to dusk daily; visitor center 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM

About This Location

Bosque del Apache along the Rio Grande is famous for its wintering populations of Sandhill Cranes and Snow Geese, whose dawn and dusk flyouts are among the most spectacular wildlife events in North America. The Festival of the Cranes each November draws birders from around the world.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

4/17/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--Flight Deck ONLY1 observed

Black-headed Grosbeak

Pheucticus melanocephalus

4/17/2026Elmendorf Ditch - South Loop1 observed

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

4/17/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--Seasonal Tour Road ONLY (closed Oct. 1 - Mar. 31)2 observed

Nashville Warbler

Leiothlypis ruficapilla

4/17/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--South Shortcut1 observed

Yellow-breasted Chat

Icteria virens

4/17/2026Bosque del Apache NWR (please use for checklists covering the entire refuge)1 observed

Black-tailed Gnatcatcher

Polioptila melanura

4/17/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--Chupadera Trail ONLY1 observed

Hooded Oriole

Icterus cucullatus

4/17/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--Visitor Center ONLY (do not use for whole refuge)1 observed

Lark Sparrow

Chondestes grammacus

4/16/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--North Loop ONLY (formerly Farm Loop)1 observed

Common Grackle

Quiscalus quiscula

4/16/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--Visitor Center ONLY (do not use for whole refuge)1 observed

Northern Parula

Setophaga americana

4/16/2026Bosque del Apache NWR (please use for checklists covering the entire refuge)1 observed

Semipalmated Plover

Charadrius semipalmatus

4/16/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--Wetland Roost ONLY1 observed

Double-crested Cormorant

Nannopterum auritum

4/16/2026Bosque del Apache NWR--Flight Deck ONLY1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Canada Goose

64/17/2026

Blue-winged Teal

24/17/2026

Cinnamon Teal

4/17/2026

Northern Shoveler

4/17/2026

Gadwall

4/17/2026

American Wigeon

24/17/2026

Mallard

64/17/2026

Mexican Duck

24/17/2026

Mourning Dove

84/17/2026

American Coot

4/17/2026

Killdeer

24/17/2026

Long-billed Curlew

134/17/2026

Long-billed Dowitcher

984/17/2026

Wilson's Phalarope

104/17/2026

Lesser Yellowlegs

54/17/2026

Greater Yellowlegs

34/17/2026

Least Sandpiper

124/17/2026

Western Sandpiper

244/17/2026

Franklin's Gull

14/17/2026

Ring-billed Gull

14/17/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Arrive before dawn to witness the crane flyout

  2. 2

    The Festival of the Cranes in November offers guided tours and workshops

  3. 3

    Winter birding can be rewarding for waterfowl, raptors, and winter finches

  4. 4

    Arrive at dawn for peak bird activity, especially during migration seasons

  5. 5

    Bring waterproof boots and scan the marsh edges for rails, herons, and bitterns

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge for birding are November-February. The best seasons are Winter.
What birds can I see at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge include Sandhill Crane, Snow Goose, Bald Eagle, Gambel's Quail, Roadrunner, White-winged Dove, Lesser Goldfinch, White-crowned Sparrow, Red-winged Blackbird, Cinnamon Teal. The area supports wetland, desert, grassland habitats.
How difficult is birding at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Easy. The trails and viewing areas are accessible for birders of all experience levels.
Is there an entrance fee at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge is $5 per vehicle. Hours: Dawn to dusk daily; visitor center 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM.
What amenities are available at Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge?
Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Center, Auto Tour Route, Trails.