Tidal marsh with eagles at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Maryland · Northeast

Habitat
WetlandMarshForest
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Easy

Best Months

October-March

Entrance Fee

$3 per vehicle

Hours

Dawn to dusk, visitor center 9 AM - 4 PM

About This Location

Blackwater NWR on Maryland's Eastern Shore hosts one of the highest concentrations of nesting Bald Eagles on the East Coast, along with tens of thousands of wintering waterfowl. The refuge's vast tidal marshes, forests, and open water habitats make it one of the mid-Atlantic's top birding destinations.

The Wildlife Drive offers outstanding roadside birding, and the observation tower provides panoramic views of the marsh. Over 250 species have been recorded, including rare species like Black Rail and Swainson's Warbler in appropriate seasons.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

Ruff

Calidris pugnax

6/2/2026Blackwater NWR--Wildlife Drive1 observed

White-faced Ibis

Plegadis chihi

6/2/2026Blackwater NWR--Wildlife Drive1 observed

Western Sandpiper

Calidris mauri

6/1/2026Blackwater NWR--Wildlife Drive1 observed

Bufflehead

Bucephala albeola

5/31/2026Bishops Head1 observed

American Bittern

Botaurus lentiginosus

5/30/2026Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Church Creek US-MD 38.45498, -76.092231 observed

Pectoral Sandpiper

Calidris melanotos

5/28/2026Blackwater NWR--Visitors Center2 observed

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

5/27/2026Bishops Head6 observed

Black Skimmer

Rynchops niger

5/27/2026Bishops Head4 observed

Rusty Blackbird

Euphagus carolinus

5/20/2026Calvert Cliffs State Park1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Canada Goose

146/2/2026

Wood Duck

16/2/2026

Mallard

116/2/2026

Mourning Dove

56/2/2026

King Rail

16/2/2026

Killdeer

16/2/2026

Semipalmated Plover

56/2/2026

Ruff

16/2/2026

Dunlin

16/2/2026

Semipalmated Sandpiper

1256/2/2026

Glossy Ibis

196/2/2026

Green Heron

26/2/2026

Great Egret

136/2/2026

Great Blue Heron

76/2/2026

Turkey Vulture

66/2/2026

Osprey

66/2/2026

Bald Eagle

46/2/2026

Red-headed Woodpecker

16/2/2026

Pileated Woodpecker

16/2/2026

Eastern Wood-Pewee

16/2/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Take the Wildlife Drive in early morning for the best eagle and waterfowl viewing

  2. 2

    Climb the observation tower for panoramic views of the marsh — bring a scope

  3. 3

    Fall migration (September-October) brings waves of southbound warblers and raptors

  4. 4

    Winter birding can be rewarding for waterfowl, raptors, and winter finches

  5. 5

    Arrive at dawn for peak bird activity, especially during migration seasons

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge for birding are October-March. The best seasons are Fall and Winter.
What birds can I see at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge include Bald Eagle, Black Rail, Swainson's Warbler, American Black Duck, Great Blue Heron, Snow Goose, Canada Goose, Tundra Swan, Mallard, Northern Pintail. The area supports wetland, marsh, forest habitats.
How difficult is birding at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Easy. The trails and viewing areas are accessible for birders of all experience levels.
Is there an entrance fee at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is $3 per vehicle. Hours: Dawn to dusk, visitor center 9 AM - 4 PM.
What amenities are available at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge?
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Center, Trails.