Tidal marsh with eagles at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge

Maryland · Northeast

Habitat
WetlandMarshForest
Best Seasons
Difficulty

Easy

Best Months

October-March

Entrance Fee

$3 per vehicle

Hours

Dawn to dusk, visitor center 9 AM - 4 PM

About This Location

Blackwater NWR on Maryland's Eastern Shore hosts one of the highest concentrations of nesting Bald Eagles on the East Coast, along with tens of thousands of wintering waterfowl. The refuge's vast tidal marshes, forests, and open water habitats make it one of the mid-Atlantic's top birding destinations.

The Wildlife Drive offers outstanding roadside birding, and the observation tower provides panoramic views of the marsh. Over 250 species have been recorded, including rare species like Black Rail and Swainson's Warbler in appropriate seasons.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Rare or unusual species spotted nearby in the last 14 days

American Avocet

Recurvirostra americana

7/14/2026Blackwater NWR--Wildlife Drive1 observed

Orchard Oriole (Orchard)

Icterus spurius

7/12/2026Le Compte WMA1 observed

Purple Martin (subis/arboricola)

Progne subis

7/12/2026Le Compte WMA1 observed

American Robin (migratorius Group)

Turdus migratorius

7/12/2026Le Compte WMA2 observed

Common Yellowthroat (trichas Group)

Geothlypis trichas

7/12/2026Le Compte WMA4 observed

Eastern Bluebird (Eastern)

Sialia sialis

7/12/2026Le Compte WMA10 observed

White Ibis

Eudocimus albus

7/10/2026Blackwater NWR--Wildlife Drive1 observed

Recent Observations

Species reported at this location in the last 14 days

Mallard

17/20/2026

Snowy Egret

17/20/2026

Great Egret

17/20/2026

Great Blue Heron

17/20/2026

Turkey Vulture

17/20/2026

Osprey

17/20/2026

Bald Eagle

17/20/2026

Red-tailed Hawk

17/20/2026

Eastern Kingbird

17/20/2026

Tufted Titmouse

17/20/2026

Barn Swallow

157/20/2026

Brown-headed Nuthatch

17/20/2026

Carolina Wren

17/20/2026

Chipping Sparrow

17/20/2026

Red-winged Blackbird

17/20/2026

Summer Tanager

17/20/2026

Northern Cardinal

17/20/2026

Indigo Bunting

17/20/2026

Canada Goose

107/20/2026

Mourning Dove

27/20/2026

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Take the Wildlife Drive in early morning for the best eagle and waterfowl viewing

  2. 2

    Climb the observation tower for panoramic views of the marsh — bring a scope

  3. 3

    Fall migration (September-October) brings waves of southbound warblers and raptors

  4. 4

    Winter birding can be rewarding for waterfowl, raptors, and winter finches

  5. 5

    Arrive at dawn for peak bird activity, especially during migration seasons

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge for birding?
The best months to visit Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge for birding are October-March. The best seasons are Fall and Winter.
What birds can I see at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge?
Notable species at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge include Bald Eagle, Black Rail, Swainson's Warbler, American Black Duck, Great Blue Heron, Snow Goose, Canada Goose, Tundra Swan, Mallard, Northern Pintail. The area supports wetland, marsh, forest habitats.
How difficult is birding at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge?
Birding at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is rated as Easy. The trails and viewing areas are accessible for birders of all experience levels.
Is there an entrance fee at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge?
The entrance fee at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge is $3 per vehicle. Hours: Dawn to dusk, visitor center 9 AM - 4 PM.
What amenities are available at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge?
Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge offers the following amenities: Parking, Restrooms, Visitor Center, Trails.