Palos Forest Preserves

Illinois · Midwest

Habitat
ForestWetlandGrasslandLake
Best Seasons
SpringSummer
Difficulty

Moderate

Best Months

April-June

Entrance Fee

Free

Hours

Dawn to dusk daily

About This Location

The Palos Forest Preserves encompass over 14,000 acres in southwestern Cook County, making them the largest contiguous forest preserve complex in the Chicago region. The rolling terrain — unusual for the flat Chicago area — supports mature oak-hickory forest, prairie remnants, sloughs, and wetlands that host exceptional bird diversity.

The preserves are home to breeding species rare in the Chicago area, including Pileated Woodpecker, Barred Owl, and Red-shouldered Hawk. Spring migration brings warblers, thrushes, and flycatchers to the extensive forest, and the combination of water features and wooded uplands creates habitat diversity that supports over 250 recorded species. Key birding areas include Maple Lake, the Sag Valley, and the trails around Teason's Woods.

Location

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Notable Species

Live Bird Data

Powered by eBird / Cornell Lab of Ornithology

Notable Sightings

Orange-crowned Warbler

Leiothlypis celata

3/5/20261719 Mayfair Rd, Champaign US-IL 40.09383, -88.270201 observed

Redpoll

Acanthis flammea

3/5/2026Home on Staley Rd, Champaign2 observed

Purple Martin

Progne subis

3/5/2026533 North 23rd Street, Herrin, Illinois, US (37.808, -89.037)

Blue-winged Teal

Spatula discors

3/5/2026US-IL-Bolingbrook-60440 - 41.7277x-88.07391 observed

Redpoll

Acanthis flammea

3/5/20262204 South Staley Road, Champaign, Trails Of Brittany Pond2 observed

Redpoll

Acanthis flammea

3/5/20262204 South Staley Road, Champaign, Trails Of Brittany Pond2 observed

Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus

3/5/2026No Name Park2 observed

Chipping Sparrow

Spizella passerina

3/4/2026Rock Springs Municipal Park, O'Fallon2 observed

Tree Swallow

Tachycineta bicolor

3/4/2026Lake Decatur5 observed

Iceland Gull (kumlieni)

Larus glaucoides

3/4/2026Rock Cut State Park1 observed

Common Raven

Corvus corax

3/4/2026Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park1 observed

Horned Grebe

Podiceps auritus

3/4/2026110th Ave Ponds1 observed

Tree Swallow

Tachycineta bicolor

3/4/2026Carlyle Lake--James Hawn Access2 observed

Horned Grebe

Podiceps auritus

3/4/2026Bensenville Ditch1 observed

Greater Yellowlegs

Tringa melanoleuca

3/4/2026South Shore Park1 observed

Blue-winged Teal

Spatula discors

3/4/2026South Shore Park4 observed

Lesser Yellowlegs

Tringa flavipes

3/4/2026South Shore Park1 observed

Blue-winged Teal

Spatula discors

3/4/2026East Fork Lake4 observed

Redpoll

Acanthis flammea

3/4/2026Home on Staley Rd, Champaign1 observed

European Goldfinch

Carduelis carduelis

3/4/2026Busse Woods--Ned Brown Meadow3 observed

Birding Tips

  1. 1

    Maple Lake and the slough trails are the most productive areas for spring migrants

  2. 2

    Listen for Barred Owls calling at dawn — they breed in the old-growth sections

  3. 3

    The preserves are large enough for a full day of birding with minimal overlap between areas

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit Palos Forest Preserves for birding?
The best months to visit Palos Forest Preserves for birding are April-June. The best seasons are Spring and Summer.
What birds can I see at Palos Forest Preserves?
Notable species at Palos Forest Preserves include Pileated Woodpecker, Barred Owl, Red-shouldered Hawk, Prothonotary Warbler, Wood Thrush, Veery. The area supports forest, wetland, grassland, lake habitats.
How difficult is birding at Palos Forest Preserves?
Birding at Palos Forest Preserves is rated as Moderate. Some trails may require moderate fitness and basic hiking ability.
Is there an entrance fee at Palos Forest Preserves?
There is no entrance fee at Palos Forest Preserves. Hours: Dawn to dusk daily.
What amenities are available at Palos Forest Preserves?
Palos Forest Preserves offers the following amenities: Parking, Trails, Restrooms.